Team Analysis Paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Team Analysis Paper - Essay ExampleIt was a new group and I think it was under a companys program to lock university students during summer so that we will be enticed to join their company after graduation. There were only almost three long time employees there and the rest were us, around 12 summer employees. Our team had a rough start. Mainly because we came from different background. There was an IT guy, an Accounting guy, african, asian, different university, etch. basically the group is just in truth diverse that it was difficult to find a common ground for us to break the ice so to speak. We were dependent to Ahmed who graciously provided us the guidance and leadership we needed because the team were not talking to individually other that much then. Our first project came and we were tasked to create a training module which will be recommended for approval. The first meeting was dreadful. Everybody was showing off that they are discontinue than the next person. And I suppos ed that for each one of us felt slighted after that because each of our idea that was floated was countered, argued upon, no matter how sound it was. There was withal a power struggle among us with most team members wanting to catch the attention of the managing director as if they will be given a raise or promoted if they were able to do that. Ahmed, ab initio just let us do our thing and sensing that we are not going anywhere, took over and provided the direction. It was the only time that the team calmed down. Our succeding meetings are already calm albeit there are still blind animosity among team members who do not like each other or felt better than the other. But as we go along, we were able to delineate expertise and identified whose idea mattered most depending on the subject matter. If its about networks, applications, then we refer it to our IT guy Mark. If it involves numbers, financial statements, our accounting guy Steve will mesh over. Our teams animosity event ually subdued when we started going out on luncheones together. Then the lunch meetings progressed to cafeshops and having fun through the weekend. There, we were able to know each member thoroughly and found that they are in fact interesting person. We spent hours and hours until early morning talking and did not even noticed it because we were so engrossed with our conversations. The team bonded and became really good friends. This new found friendship reflected in our work. Meetings which usually lasted for several(prenominal) hours due to arguments were cut short and we begin getting praises from our boss with the quality of our work. Also, we were enjoying ourselves at work that it was no longer a drag like our first two weeks. I cerebrate that we were doing very fountainhead as a team because Ahmed, our manager had been getting praises from the upper management with our output. But sadly, we have to set forth ways. We already knew this from the first day we begun our work th at once class has started, we have to go back to the university. The team members were hugging each other as we bid our goodbye with some teary eyed and we cannot believe that we once hated each other during our first meetings. Analysing my run into with my previous team, I thought that the experience was only peculiar to us. But when I did research and stumbled on the work of Tuckman Model of team development, I found out that what happened to our

Geographical Market Area of Life Telecom Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

Geographical Market Area of Life Telecom - Essay ExampleWe are an forefront alternative telecommunications provider with fully converged IP architecture and selective use of wireless technologies as well as an optimized and technologically superior delivery of integrated services of Voice, Internet, Video, Surveillance and many single broadband connections.Telephony, Broadband Internet Connectivity, Advanced IPTV and Video Services, Advanced Communication (video conferencing and live even video streaming) Tele-Surveillance (large, minor(ip) and medium-sized business, small offices and homes) Broadband Wireless (hotspot Wi-Fi) Virtual Private Networks (VPNs).Life Telecoms competitive good is built on the execution of its commitment dependable delivery of advanced wireless services and break finished technological solutions backed by dedicated 24/7 engagement management support. We are a distinguished company in Bahrain and one of the few worldwide to optimize the extensive use of IPs for the integrated deployment and management of voice, data, video, and value-added services over wireless networks. With us, no limits prat hold you back from realizing your goals and make your dreams come true.The core product of Life Telecom for its initial rollout consists of a list of services including connectivity through the ISP providers. This is referred to as the Infrastructure Business Service. Life Telecoms products and services are divided into triad (3) main categories namely Wireless services, IP services (VPN, VoIP) and ISP related services.In the following phases, once the network is constructed, Life Telecom will introduce business services as a value-added service which can add value to Life Telecom subscribers including Web Applications and Web Consultations, etc.

Dream Interpretation in Psychoanalysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

inspiration Interpretation in Psychoanalysis - Essay ExampleEarly in his c arer, Freud postulated a descriptive classification of the human psyche into the conscious, the preconscious, and the unconscious mind. The first of these refers to what is actively discover of someones immediate awareness, the second to what can actively be called to the conscious state, and the last refers to subjects present in the mind which cannot be called into the conscious. This last division contains desires or memories obscure in the psyche which cause one to act, think or feel in a definite manner that they are not able to explain in a rational way. Freud further divides these unconscious triggers into instincts, drives which relate to meeting or ignoring basic human needs, and developmental drives, which are a reaction to fond behavior learned from ones parents or environment. By the 1920s, Freuds research evolved into a structural model of the mind, in which he divides the psyche into the id , the self-importance, and the superego. The id operates on the pleasure principle, which seeks to gratify the most immediate desires of a small child. At the opposite end of the model is the superego, which is a humans conscience, containing all of the rules and regulations learned as acceptable to society. Between the dickens is the ego, or the conscious mind, which interprets the reality of the outside world and how best to operate in satiating the needs of the id. The ego frequently serves as the battleground when the superego rushes to prohibit a desire of the id that clashes with acceptable parameters of social conduct.When such appointment occurs, the ego and superego frequently collaborate unconsciously to repress the desire. Freud believed that the root of most neurotic illnesses lay in this repression. Used as a defense mechanism, repression occurs when an individual tries to avoid an interior conflict by feign that the desire itself does not exist. When this occurs, t he desire does not disappear, but instead remains in the unconscious part of the mind. Here it retains its instinctual strength and the energy manifests itself in other guises most often in neurotic symptoms, unconscious slips of the tongue when speaking, or in dreams. Furthermore, by repressing the desire to the unconscious, one relinquishes control the symptoms cannot be alleviated and the repression allow not allow the initial instinct to be brought into the conscious mind. By extending Freuds theory of dream manifestations into psychoanalysis, dreams are extremely flexible in the manner with which they can be interpreted. Dreams allow the unconscious to satisfy unrealised desires, by allowing latent issues to manifest in the real content of the dream world. Two of the most frequently interpreted methods by which repressed issues surface in dreams are defined by the terms displacement and condensation. When something in a dream causes a disproportionate emotional response, it i s because the seemingly unimportant matter is a symbol of a oft deeper personal interest. In this manner, when an individual recalls a trivial matter from a dream much more distinctly than the overall elements of the dream, the minor thing is a manifest representation of a deeper trouble. For instance, a dream involving a small dog constantly yipping could be indicative of an

Scientific study Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Scientific study - Essay sampleThis is one of the major reasons for which the ratio of Carbon dioxide in the atmosphere does not match with high or overestimation growth of atmospheric CO2 predicted by Earth System models. This paper will facilitate in better understanding and modeling of carbon climate feedbacks 1.1. The author use different models to embellish the carbon-climate response. They used Community Land Model 4.5 (CLM4.5), LeafWeb and FvCB model for the evaluation of this scientific study or to resultant role the question 1. One of the evidence that has been put forward by the author claims that empirical global gm model for C3 plant species are developed. These are completely based on a synthesis of information in the literature. It should be tinctured that the author has presented all the data concerning the subject of matter with careful situation of statistics and formulas. Also, the implementation of the C3 plant species is allowed contrasting simulations that either consider or omit the mesophyll diffusion limitation. Herein, it is important to note that there are two types of simulations (gm-including and gm-lacking simulations). The author has clearly present the following inclination in the research method section , A parameter conversion function that was developed from leaf gas change over dataset collected by LeafWeb to enable a correct comparison amongst the gm-including and gm-lacking simulations and it was based on CLM4.5 formula of FvBC model 1. Furthermore, strict actions were undertaken in order to promulgate any difference in the trend of GPP between simulations can be attributed unambiguously to the mesophyll diffusion treatments 1.4. Finally, the readers can make use of the article for reference as it is conclusive of the fact that total CFE between the gm-including and gm lacking simulations for global GPP increased. The increase was marked from the class 1901 to 2010. Slight pre-1950 increase in CFE is followed aft er 1950 and this pattern shows that

Conflict analysis of Israel Palestine Research Paper

Conflict analysis of Israel paradise - Research Paper recitationOn the some other hand, the Hebrews referred to Palestinian territory as the land of Israel. Thus, it made the decision of the Zionist be problematic in nature. In late 1930, the UN Partition plan and Peel Partition Plan redefined the territorial reserve location of the Jews and proposed the establishment of a Jewish decl be in paradise. The Zionist took over the best coastal and Valley areas alienating the indigenous Arab people. In this case, Jesrusalem, Judea and Samaria were bound together to become the West Bank. The Arab people rejected the UN Partition plan in 1947 and considered Zionist as a threat to their people. This is because the plan gave authority to Palestine to take over 75 percent of the Arab state making the Arabs to become refugees in the neighboring state Israel. This created a refugee problem in Israel over three decades, but a new political equation was formed in the 1967 and the late 1980s w ar (Hunnicutt 2011). Palestinians had refused to respond to any official or diplomatical relation with Israel. This led to more Jewish settlements in Israel leading to the conflict between Palestinians and Israelites. This paper analyzes the main conflict between the two nations Palestine and Israel.During late 1940s and 1960s, conflicts made Palestinians to run away voluntarily while others were forced to evacuate. They were moved to bordering countries and thus turned out to be refugees. An estimated 4 million Palestinians are refugees, and most of these refuges live in camps in the Gaza Strip, Syria, West Bank and Lebanon. The refugees get assistance from the United Nations and other bodies and individual willing for help (Faruqi 2011).Even though the Palestinians did not have an army in Palestine at this time, rockets were fired on a frequently from Gaza heading to Israel. In return, the Israelis who lived in the

Legacy of British colonialism in the Caribbean Essay

Legacy of British colonialism in the Caribbean - Essay ExampleBritains imperial possessions in the Caribbean were collectively called the British due west Indies. These were comprised by Anguilla, Bermuda, British Virgin Islands, Cayman Islands, Montserrat and the Turks and Caicos Islands. The West Indies also included the sub-grouping called the Caribbean Anglophones composed of the now independent states such as Antigua and Barbuda, The Bahamas, Barbados, Dominica, Grenada, Jamaica, reverence Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, and Trinidad and Tobago. Prior to the British and European occupation, the Caribbean is home to some ancient agricultural civilizations. The oldest settlement, which was considered to be those of archaic age, dates confirm to around 7000 years. At the time of the European colonization, settlers are comprised of three Amerindian ethnic groups, namely the Tainos, Carib and the Ciboney. The importance of the Caribbean among its Eu ropean rulers is mainly due to the sugar industry, which has prospered in the islands. Sugar was the foundation of the Golden Age of West Indian prosperity during the eighteenth century (Tomich 14)

Labor Relations and Collective Bargaining Coursework

Labor Relations and Collective Bargaining - Coursework ExampleThese be tests formulated to divide the personality of individuals. They ar effective for job position allocation and rendering of individuals. They are mostly use during the hiring process and are highly effective according to charitable resource managers (Holley, Jennings and Wolters, 2011, 8).They are a series of evaluations in different aspects of the work to gauge performance level of an employee. They are carried out by human resource and determine salary addition or promotion as well as employ as a guide to trainings or team building (Holley, Jennings and Wolters, 2011, 294).Equal Employment Opportunity charge is set up to ensure that employers do not discriminate any employee on the basis of age, sexual practice and disability. It fights for employees even in small businesses. It promotes equality and justice in the workplace. It takes employers to court on behalf of the discriminated employee (Holley, Jen nings and Wolters, 2011, 104).This is a definition of duties and responsibilities expected to be performed by an employee. It is provided by the HRM and is important for performance and smooth running of the workplace. It is usually provided in the hiring specifications and hence provided beforehand (Holley, Jennings and Wolters, 2011, 178).It is an act that abolishes wage disparity based on gender. The human resource moldiness grant equal pay to men and women in the same job position without disparities. Heavy penalties are inflicted on the employers that do not obey the act. It was adopted in 1963 (Holley, Jennings and Wolters, 2011, 105).These are people that know the employee and are consulted about various issues concerning the identity of the employee by the human resource department before an employee is hired. It is important for proof of facts in the CV. It is carried out secretly and without consent of the employee (Holley, Jennings and Wolters, 2011, 180).This is a learn ing process for a new employee to be

Ethical concern related to low-wage workers Essay

Ethical concern link to low-wage workers - Essay ExampleFirst of all, in order to create a background for my essay, I would deal to start with a definition of the term morals. This term is taken from the Greek, and the Greek word ethos means character. Nowadays, ethics can be defined as the set of rules for interpersonal communication, which takes place either on fooling basis or at the level of big business. Making ethical decisions in business is lots difficult because business ethics is not simply an extension of an individuals personal ethics or a societys standards of right and wrong (answers.com, 2005). Just being a righteous person, who fits ethical criteria, might not be enough to handle the problems, which occur in the workplace, such as the treatment of low-wage employees and their career development.It is important to check off that umteen professions have already responded to the demanding business problems - in particular, with the creation of codes of ethics, st atements of corporate goals, sponsor training and educational programs in ethics (ibid) , the installation of internal jurists who deal with various ethical improprieties, and with creation of special shout hot lines, which allow employees report anonymously possible ethical violations.A code of ethics contains accredited standards of behavior, which are obligatory for the representatives of a certain profession. Moreover, a code of ethics generally provides superiors with information active the obligations towards one another, their customers, employees and the whole society. A code of ethics is generally developed by a professional society within a particular profession. The higher the degree of professionalism required of society members, the stronger and therefore more enforceable the code (ibid). The main function of a code of ethics is to guide employees and employers in the close complicated ethical questions, in particular those which are especially unclear. Decisions in such cases can be made more effectively and easily if the code informs about what actions should or should not be taken and about the penalties for morally wrong behavior. Many companies have their own codes of practice, or codes of ethics, which correspond to the mission of the cheek and the organizational culture. There are several ethical concerns associated with low-wage workers. The most widespread ethical dilemma, which arises in many organizations is utility vs. morality (Bernstein, 1997). The ideas of utilitarianism, which penetrated the business, have been developed into the utilitarian approach to ethical concerns, which concentrates on taking the action that will yield in the greatest good for the greatest number of people (poznaklav.com, 2005). For instance, employing low-wage workers, entrepreneur, who follows utilitarian principles, would attempt to determine whether utilise low-wage employees would bring prosperity to the company. For instance, those business ow ners, who use low-wage foreign employees in response to price competition, will probably benefit from such decision. On the other hand, using low-wage workers is likely to decrease the wages of the other employees, lessen at the same time their standards of living and thus, reducing their ability to purchase the goods the company produces. Those company owners, who run on the ideas of morality (Blank, 1997) would probably pay living wages to all employees regardless

Final Paper Topic Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Final Paper Topic - Essay ExampleWith the product of civil liberties, new situations and threats became flexible where poor preparations and public support declined. Many people believed that the aftermath of the Vietnam warfare had produced irresponsible and harsh civil liberties full of radicals, dissenters and foreigners. Therefore, the powerful orthodoxy and the military concluded that unrestrained agitate had undermined mogul of Americans to fight in Vietnam. This led to exclusion of the press and civil liberties from the US invasion of Grenada in mid-eighties (Leone & Anrig, 45).In conclusion, it is evident that the violation of the freedom of the press and civil liberties in 1960s led to its restrictions. The press and civil liberties pursued their own preexisting agendas in the name of national security leadings to its restrictions. After the 1980s, thither were exceptions of the war time infringements of civil liberties due to restrictions granted unto them by the Suprem e

Recation paper 8 9 and 16 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Recation paper 8 9 and 16 - turn out ExampleHowever, in the social sphere (i.e., in civil gild), women are accorded an important status which is not ordinarily contemplated for them in the political sphere. The piece insightfully notes that there is a dualistic nature to womens citizenship, that asunder from womens inclusion in the application of general legal precepts, there are likewise specific statutes which pertain in particular to women, alluding to a specific ideological gender construct, whether favourable or homophobic to women. While this differentiates womens legal rights, provisions for benefits such as maternity leaves and similar privileges in press legislation are not so much the states imposition on women, as the result of womens initiative to fight for considerations that would enable them to exercise the same rights as men (e.g. the luck to have a career) as well as continue to perform their biological and social functions (such as bearing and raising children ). Radhakrishnan (1992) has a slightly different concept of the interface between nationalism and sexuality. The author affections separately the politics of nationalism and the politics of women, and that an emphasis on one will normally enkindle the impact of the other. A wave-particle duality similar to that of Yuval-Davis is conceived by Radhakrishnan the duality this time is not in conceive to women in the legal system, but rather the polarities existing in state politics. These insights were drawn in the mount of the Indian state which itself is caught in the duality of East and West, modern and traditional, the mystical and the progressive. While the author discusses this duality in relation to India specifically, it is undeniable that the constructs created may easily apply to nearly any developing field with a colonial past and on the threshold of accelerated growth. The discussion by Radhakrishnan began strongly with the premise of gender relations in the state howe ver, somewhere in the course of the discussion the topic veered whole into the realm of Indian politics and relegated the issue of sexuality and gender relations to the background. What one may descend from this is that gender is but one of the details subsumed into the greater issue of nationality and statehood. Towards the end, the author concentrated on insights by Nehru and Gandhi, which, while valuable to the discussion on India, does not quite square with the discussion of nationalism and gender. It seems as if the treatment of gender is but incidental to the broader issue of the duality of a post-colonial state. Exploring the topic of duality and taking it further, the article by Kandiyoti (1991) comments on the outright contradictions that exist in former colonial societies. In this case, societys control over women becomes the manifestation of a nations identity and cultural distinctiveness. In the emergent nation, as the people gain their status as individual citizens e ndowed with rights, their traditional regard for women will have to evolve in order to accommodate the extension of the benefits of citizenship to women. Womens emergence as citizens is predicated upon the transformation of institutions and customs (Kandiyoti, 1991, 429) that had formerly bound the social

Organizational culture Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Organizational tillage - audition ExampleIt also focuses on ways of implementing the concept of organisational culture in its operations so as to ensure optimal performance of the organisation. Recommendations will also be given at the end so as to suggest the best possible ways that can be implemented to ensure that in that respect is compliance between the organisational culture and its stated goals.MSD is a multinational pharmaceutical troupe with headquarters in USA but it operates in more than 100 countries across the globe. Particular attention is given to MSD in the Arabian Gulf region where I am currently working in the sales field. The company has more than 150000 employees around the globe and it operates in different areas with people from different cultural backgrounds. In my own country, thither are more than 300 employees and of interest is that the organisation has more than 80 long time in business now. However, as going to be outlined, the organisational culture needs to be constantly nice in order to meet the changing demands of the environment. There is also need for flexibility where the workers need to be developed and trained to play a part in decision making in areas that locomote them and their work.According to Brown (1998), research suggests that strong, adaptable cultures which value stakeholders and leadership, and which have a strong sense of rush are likely to be associated with high performance over a long period of time. Basically, organisational culture is a system that tries to make a distinction between one organisation from the other and there are various definitions of organisational culture that have been developed over the years. Organisational culture refers to a system of shared out assumptions held by members which distinguishes one organisation from the other, (Werner 2003 25). In the case of MSD, it can be noted that there are no espoused values that are clearly stated by the

The Importance of Body Art as Part of Young People Identity in Britain Essay

The grandeur of Body Art as Part of Young People Identity in Britain - Es presuppose slipFrom the research it can be comprehended that art has been heavily influenced by faith and status among natal people or tribes, and the same for the Vatican. Art is seen on canvases of painters, on sounds of music albums, on cave walls, books, museums. Others say that art is natural within every individual, and how people express themselves is itself a form of art. One of the umteen kinds of art is the proboscis art of which instead of a canvas, the human body is used. Not so massive ago tattooing was considered only among the tribal people and then, in sub-cultures. But in recent years, body precipitous became a craze. Its popularity has grown so much that some medical experts alarmed people that piercing could be hazardous. Only to fan its popularity. A sample of this is nipple piercing, which was once serious by the Karankawa Indians of Texas and is still practiced by women of the noma dic Kabyle tribe in the Mountain of Algeria. In the West, nipple piercing has made a rebirth, with many famous people having their nipples pierced. Generally the reason was for fashion and not for any rituals or ceremonial purposes. Today, the traditional body painting, body piercing and body tattooing are part of body art. Cosmetics, jewelleries, and surgeries are in a flash the more conventional versions of body adornment. Even if it is traditional way or more advanced way, body art could produce fabulous expressions. Body art is one thing that gets easily accepted among the two-year-old people.

Employee Empowerment in the Workplace Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Employee Empowerment in the oeuvre - Essay ExampleEmpowerment is seen as a process that results in individual employee enjoying autonomy time performing their jobs. This also ensures accountability on their part and thus develops a sense datum of ownership and increases the sense of fulfillment, while achieving shared organizational goals. Employee Empowerment has grown in importance in public administration. premature concern for employees as human resources and for the social aspects of work grew into the Quality of Work Life movement and such other efforts (e.g., McGregor 1960 Peters and Pierre 2000). The new public administration and the reinventing government movements have emphasized empowering employees (Marini 1971 Osborne and Gaebler 1992 DeWitt et al. 1994). Empowerment has plump one of the buzzwords of the hour (Clark 1999, 5) (Lacerda Ramos Eduardo 1995). There were instances of efforts in stimulating employee empowerment in the history Since World war II, the mov ement for worker empowerment has steadily gained momentum, certain countries have attempted (and in some cases sustained) experiments in various cooperative form of empowerment. With state support, the communal kibbutzim of Israel and Palestine have existed for over eight decades. In Latin America, major national trials in workers ownership were initiated by the government in both chilli and Peru. In Europe, workers firms came to constitute a major portion of Italian cottage industry, as well as French small- to medium-sized firms - especially in professional services such as printing, architecture, and engineering (Lacerda Ramos Eduardo 1995). The present bulge work is an attempt to describe the importance of employee empowerment for employees as well as the organization. It regards an descriptive nuzzle to illustrate the direct relationship between employee empowerment and their contentment and improved performance. Employee Empowerment- Meaning In earthy parlance, the desti nation empowerment refers to the process of enabling or authorizing an individual to think, behave, take action, and control work and decision reservation in autonomous ways. It is the state of aromaing self-empowered to take control of ones own destiny. In the organizational context, this term is used with the term workers to denote a changed work atmosphere where employees are at liberty to take decisions on their work and given the responsibility for the performance or otherwise at work place. In other words, employee empowerment is the process of granting the authority to employees with non-managerial capabilities to take decision in an autonomous way. Employee involvement and participative circumspection are similar concepts used in the context of empowerment, but are not interchangeable. In fact, empowerment is the act of strengthening an individuals beliefs in his or her sense of effectiveness. In essence, then, empowerment is not simply a set of external actions it is a p rocess of changing the internal beliefs of people (Conger and Kanungo, 1988). Individuals believe themselves powerful when they feel they can adequately make do with environmental demands-that is, situations, events, and people they confront. They feel powerless when they are unable to cope with these demands. Conger and Kanungo (1988) were among the first to define psychological empowerment. They described empowerment as

What event of the 20th century has had the greatest impact on the Essay

What consequence of the 20th century has had the greatest impact on the realness in which we live today rationalise your answer and describe the relationship between the ev - Essay ExampleThe Second World War, which raged between1939-1945, although in the beginning a fight between European nations had a ripple effect, and soon countries as far flung as America, Japan, China were actively involved in the war. This war strengthened the notion that wars are conflicts fought between societies, populations and ideologies and not just battles for annexation. This war also had far-reaching impact on the economies of the world and led to the creation of new economic policies which brought about greater affluence as well as advances in science and technology.The world, after 1945, or rather, after the end of the Second World War, had a distinctly different look. Apart from the damage to humans, their habitats and industry, the war led to a re-alignment in the political and social sphere . The division of the world into pro-U.S. and pro-Russia camps emerged and capitalism and socialism began to fixate economic systems. Up until the Second World War, Germany had dominated Europe and Europe the world, but now the succession of European supremacy was over. The age of global supremacy had begun.Europe, which was economic completelyy, politically and socially shattered by the war, baffle in debris, but from this debris sprung new nations, because the bankrupt European nations could not control their colonies, spread all over the globe. The process of decolonization had begun, and the end of the war saw numerous new nations being added to the world map. One of the most important of these, in terms of impact, was the nation of Israel. It was born out of the idea that Jews undeniable a place which they could call their own, and since Judaism as a religion, had roots in Palestine, a portion of this Arab inhabit and Arab speaking land was handed over to the Jews. A resol ution passed by the newly formed joined Nations Organization partitioned Palestine into separate Jew and Arab states. While the Jews were overjoyed, the Arabs resented this snatching away of their

The implications for the justice system of the English riots Essay

The implications for the justice transcription of the side of meat riots - Essay ExampleThis essay discusses that It was believed that children were given harsh punishments and strict sentences as they were either a ten year old or a teenager who was multiform in the crisis. It was argued that children of this age are unaware of what is right or wrong. This argument can be considered as no longer applicable and cannot be accepted with logical sense under the malefactor justice system. Common innocent muckle prevail also been harassed a great deal during the 2011 riots in England. This harassment is not sufferable at any cost and the courts and justice system should have taken some action against much(prenominal)(prenominal) injustice and unnecessary trouble to the English citizens. The England riot of 2011 was an event where ordinary people protested against the growing disagreement that was making them poorer and poorer. Although political classes have blamed gangsters fo r initiating such riots, the participants were found to be mostly local male teenagers and children. The faulty public policies have the major causes for the growing economic frustration of the people that resulted in riots. The criminal justice system has also been criticized for showing discriminations and unequal justice. Riot sentencing also has much stricter for these same offenses than what is commonly given. A large number of arrests was also rendered unnecessary and endangered safety of children. However, the evidence is also there that the court, although acc employ, has acted as per laws with respect to giving punishments and strict sentences.... The riot situation had brought under coverage other English cities like Liverpool, Manchester and Birmingham. Such a riot situation was solely a display of peoples anger against the police after the shooting incident (Slack, 2011). Review reports of riots it is said that police should have used plastic bullets and water canon to bring the situation under control. News reports published says that police should have used stuffs like water cannon and plastic bullets to bring the riot situation under control. yet the force deployed was insufficient to deal with the riot situation. The rioters were more in number than the force. Numbers of arrests under such circumstances were also considered not enough to control the situation. The riots caused a damage of ?300 million. More than 2500 caper houses were hampered during the riots. The rioters also broke approximately 231 houses (Travis, 2011). The main reason of evoking the riot was that he police had shot slew a man called Michael Duggan whom they claimed to be a gangster. The riot culminated more into an anti police movement. The lack of discernment from the police that got revealed in the shootout acted as a driving factor for spreading of riots. Under such circumstances in the course of riots some rioters got opportunities for looting unaffordable luxu ry goods and they utilized it thoroughly. However racial discrimination was not noticed in the course of riots (Lewis, Newburn, Taylor and Ball, 2011). Role of gangs in England riots of 2011 Majority of the rioters were found to be males. scarce only a small percent of the arrested people belonged to gangs. Most of the arrested ones were not professional criminals (Smith, 2011). But those involved had not left

FOUR TOP DOCUMENTARY FILM MAKERS FROM UK AND AMERICA Essay

FOUR steer DOCUMENTARY FILM MAKERS FROM UK AND AMERICA - Essay ExampleThis book introduces assorted ways by which accusative can be discussed. It has achieved this by introducing the limitations that are accompanied by documental theorization.The noesis of bias uses a confusing stress on objective theory and training in 3 relatively different methods. First of all, it is presented as a problem to attaining the objectivity of explanation that has frequently been understood as a vital or difficult component of the documentary development. Nevertheless, acknowledgment of the biased as an unavoidable and invigorate element of documentary work reasonably than a problem to be controlled by harsh techniques and knowledge is now the leading attitude here (Renov, 2004). Secondly, bias is perceived as a thematic sphere of influence in its own right, with the bias of the movie and program creators themselves in self illustration by delegacy of pictures and voices. There is an innovativ e extensiveness to be distinguished here too, even though there is a be intelligence that lasting for too long on biased matters jeopardies a likely deviation from of import documentary goals.A lesson in Documentary Movies is a new arbitrated scholarly journal dedicated to the past, philosophy, lit crit and training of documentary film. This journal will allow a careful method to global documentary movie past, philosophy, criticism and training helping a vibrant and developing global community of documentary movie researchers (Nichols, 1992). The journal printed articles and evaluations, in English, from scholars all over the world in search of broadening the celestial orbit of documentary movie grant. Some of the subjects recommended comprise new methods to documentary past new progresses in documentary concept and new knowledge in documentary movie. Global styles in documentary movie pattern Official invention in documentary movie

Discuss the importance of children making choices Essay Example for Free

Discuss the importance of children making choices seeIssues that could be considered might be that the children argon young and stooget be pick out up their bear in mind becoming, even though its good to let children demand choices the adults are to support the child fortune and reassuring the child. Some children are more confident playing in a descend action at law any child who is not as confident has to be helped and giving motivation to help their expatiatement. Children the like to feel the same as some others living with a medical condition may even off a child feel assorted Tassoni p, (2007) childcare and education tertiary edition foliate 60. When giving children the opportunities to make choices you make them feel in control and help to build up their self-esteem, children need to make choices to develop their understanding of the world and know how to handle their self, not encouraging them to make choices might lead them to misbehave or rebel. Choices enhance their imagination play evict consist of amusing or imaginative exercise for independent play or with others. The rites of play are evident throughout nature it helps in their kindly development.In a classroom its important for the children to choose what activities they would like to do, according to Pia push backs constructivist principles if they empennage make their own decision they ordain be self-motivated and they will not feel the need to come a federal agency rules behind the teachers back. Play often entertains props, tools, animals, or toys in the context of learning and recreation. Some play has understandably defined goals and when structured with rules is c exclusivelyed a game. Whereas, some play exhibits no such goals, nor rules and is considered to be unstructured in the literature. http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Play_( employment) A1 Describe how practitioners can encourage children to direct their own play. For play to be empowering children must be every last(predicate)owed to analyze control of their own play rather than follow what adults want them to do Tassoni p, (2007) childcare and education 3rd edition pg. 318 Practitioners would have to provide activities that would encourage children to play independently, letting the children choose what activates and equipment they want to recitation can help.When the children are playing on equipment a practitioner could ask the child how are you supposed to use it this will make the child show you, its good for a quieter child, encouraging them to take part in the play. When laying out activities or equipment its important that you are aware of spaces around, the children will not be encourage to play when an exercise is not appealing to them. set about for sure that there is enough room for the children to play around it. When choosing the equipment get the children involved let them choose what they would like to play.A practitioner should intervene when the children are choosing numerous activities let one child at a time get a say then the practitioner can make the final decision making sure you explain to other children why they could not have done that bodily function then. Creative play D1 discern the activity You will need 2 medium sized containers 2 different coloured paints headstone brushes (different sizes) Pasta (different shapes) Different colour sting Scissors Coloured paper Beads Glue teem the pasta into the separate containers. Allow the children to paint the pasta.Use the different colour paint for each container. When they have finished painting, leave the pasta to dry. When they have dried the children can choose whether to make jewellery or use the pasta to decorate their drawings. D2 what is the purpose or aim of the activity? Include the age of the children. This activity is for children aged 3 or 4. It will help to develop their hand and eye co rules of order skills, whilst making their jewellery, threading the mounta in chain through the pasta. It helps develop their fine motor skills.It helps with their social development because they are running(a) with other children and learning how to take turns. Children need to feel secure, valued and loved without this emotional support they grow it hard to show co operative behaviour. Attention seeking behaviour can be offer that a child needs more support Tassoni p, (2007) childcare education 3rd edition page 44 This activity will too support their language and communication skills because they are talking to other children, telling each other what theyre making and who theyre doing it for.D3 describe how the activity is set up to promote the children the childrens interest. Get the childrens attention firstly and tell them to come and help you set up the activity. When youre choosing the paint ask the children what colours they want to use. Choose a child to swarm the pasta into the containers, give all the children paint brushes to paint the p asta, supervise them to make sure they are all playing together and encourage all the children to take part in the activity.Once all the pasta has been painted take the trays and put them away to dry, explaining to them the next step of the activity. When the pasta has dried put them onto a table, (still in the containers) get out any beads that may be around and ask the children who wants to make a necklace or bracelet. You give the children the choice of what they want to make, while they are doing so move with them, ask them questions about what they are making, keeping an eye out for the children that are struggling.Play may also serve as a pretext, allowing people to explore reactions of others by engaging in playful interaction. http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Play_(activity) D4 wellness and safety considerations Consider any skin allergies of the children. They may not be able to use the paint. Make sure the children are manage at all times when making the jewellery because the small beads are choking hazards. D5 the adults role in stimulating play in this activity. During this activity the practitioner will play the role of the facilitator.The practitioner will be talking to the children asking them questions what are you making, who are you making it for and helping the children if they need it. He/she will try and encourage the children who are having trouble and motivating them giving each child praise and acknowledging their efforts. D6 explain how this activity provided for childrens choices This activity allows the children to make choices and be independent with their play when theyre making their jewellery they can choose whether to make a necklace or a bracelet and they will be able to choose what colour string they would like to use.They can also choose what shape pasta there are. C1 description of a imaging that supports spontaneity and choice The beads support the childrens element of choice because there are different beads of shapes and size a colour it supports their spontaneity because each childs jewellery will be different and unique. D7 how does this activity meet the individual needs of the children? This activity can be for all children. Children with allergies may not be able to do the painting part of the activity.Children with learning needs can take part with the help and supervision of an adult because they might not fully understand what to do so the adult can support and encourage them. B1 explain how the activity can be elongated to meet individual play needs. To extend this activity you could use the pasta for different things. Getting a box and gluing the pasta onto it. Making pictures with the pasta. The children could use the left over pasta as food in a food tray. This activity is suitable for a child with learning needs because its supervised by an adult, the child will get help.

Policy Issue and the Three Branches of Government Essay Example for Free

Policy Issue and the Three Branches of brass EssayIn a news article written by Deborah Hastings entitled Carded at polls No photo ID, no take, it was shown how the 3 splites of the government works, which are the administrator, legislative, and judiciary, on aspects of law for the country. The payoff elaborated on the news article was about the voters ID card. It pressed problems for people keep in certain states, one of which is Indiana, who prohibits people wit no voters ID card to vote (Hastings, 2007). The requirements for the document to be presented are a) voters photograph b) the voters name which should be similar to the name indicated on the voters registration record and c) a current handout date (Hastings, 2007). However, a considerable number of people in Indiana do not project these requirements and are, thus, ineligible to vote (Hastings, 2007). In the news, it has been shown that it is the legislative branch of the government who takes the task of formula ting the laws. The legislative branch is responsible for creating and proposing laws with the aim of making a better society for all. The second branch, the executive, has the responsibility of implementing the laws and policies. It has the veto power which gives the executive branch the chance to make advice and changes on the law proposed by the congress.In addition to this, the executive branch has quasi-legislative power, such that, as needed and with certain conditions, it can formulate policies without having to go through the normal impact of the legislative branch. Included here are administrative and executive orders. The third branch, the judicial branch, serves as a check and balance for the legislative and the executive branch. The judiciary ensures that the acts of the other two branches are within the manakin of the makeup. It is hard to conclude that they have equal roles, nor is it fair to say that they do not posses equal roles. This is for the dry land that th eir responsibilities are practically different from one another. One can not simply conclude that three persons do equal tasks when the natre of their tasks and duties are different. However, it can be said that they are equal in terms of the level and that no branch of the government is a subordinate of the other. This is clearly stated in the Constitution (Baker, 2007). It is very important to note, after having discussed the roles of the three branches of the government, that they contribute to the functioning of the society and the country.ReferencesBaker, J. H. (2007). United States Government. In Microsoft schoolchild 2008 DVD. Redmond, WA Microsoft Corporation.Hastings, D. (2008). Carded at polls No photo ID, no vote. Retrieved January 23, 2008, from http//news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20080123/ap_on_el_ge/voter_id_ylt=AkLkJaWl5i_WdCIhdDjIpxhvzwcF.

The Person I Admire Essay Example for Free

The Person I Admire try onA teacher is the one who is known as the base of our future or we can word teacher is the one who shows or teaches us the path of life. Mr. Lai is my favourite teacher. He is a brilliant tutor. He has the wonderful ability of being able to motivate students in a down-to-earth way. He is a very understanding teacher. He treats students like friends, understands them and solves their problems in the best possible and easiest way. He never shouts. He always remains calm. He is very helpful. A student can ask any inquire any time. Queries never irritate him, and he answers them very politely. I owe him lot of gratitude for finding my composing and grammar skills, of which I always felt I never had the ability to do, and improve my communication skills.Read more than Essays describing a personWhen I was in class tenth, I was very weak in English. afterward giving my exams, I decided to improve my English. I met Mr. Lai. I was very nervous. He gave me t he confidence to take a shit that I could make something out of myself. He detected my strengths and weaknesses and suggested me ways to improve and work further on my writing, grammar and communication skill. The greatest thing I learned from him is that I could do it a voice to hope in myself. He has no greed. He always gives his full time to the students. When I first arrived to mother on course, I was too young and lacked confidence and motivation. Fortunately, Mr. Lai was there and he did a wonderful telephone circuit he is intelligent, respectful, honest and very friendly indeed.

An overview of marketing Essay Example for Free

An overview of marketing Essay1. Are the bodied objectives clearly verbalize and do they lead logically to the marketing objectives? According to Boyd Jr and Levy (1966), corporate objective is the applicative goal established by an organization. Mostly the organization uses it to target their achievement and success. Furthermore, Ramaganapathy (2010) defines that marketing objectives are the goals and targets in order to complete through the clubs marketing activities. In addition, it target be referred to the companys mission and vision which can be achieved reasonably. So, marketing objectives can be subsidiary of corporate objective. Hewlett-Packard Company provides hardware, software and service to client. They set umteen corporate objectives such as increasing customer loyalty by serving the highest quality and value, achieve profit to create value to shareholders, to be the attracter in the market by produce innovative products and services to satisfy the custome r, and responsibility to the employees by agitate and reward depend on performance and create work environment (www8.hp.com, 2014). So, HP is clearly stated their corporate objectives and most of them also lead logically to marketing objectives to make their products and services satisfy by the customers require and wants.2. Does the organization follow the marketing construct? The selling conception or production concept? According to Burnett (2008), the marketing concept is the idea that an organization attempts to satisfy the customer in order to achieve sales and profit at the end. Furthermore he explains that the idea of marketing concept is to consider the needs and requirements to the target customers and improve itself to satisfy consumers effectively in order to be over the competitors. Therefore, the marketing concept is all about matching the companys competency and the needs and wants of consumers. So, HP follows the marketing concept. They cogitate more on customers . HP tries to create their products related to customers and giving name to each product in order to create brand family (An Ehow Contributor, 2014). withal, its corporate objective shows that HP try to develop and delivery the upstart products and services with the highest quality and value to satisfy their customers to create customer loyalty. HP also differentiates itself by cut back its value proposition and message to customers needs and wants. According to Turcotte (2012), HP also does many researches from its most important IT customers to study their wants and needs. So, HP wants tounderstand their consumers the most to create value to its customers and satisfy them and influence them to be loyalty.3. What is the core marketing strategy for achieving its objectives? Is it a sound strategy? HP now mainly focuses on serving the high quality products and services at the reasonable price to customers. They have the form of IT products and services including software, hardw are, IT infrastructure, and IT services. For each product, they create the variety of models to be the choices for every target customers. With the wide range of products at the different prices can satisfy their customers needs. The main focus aims to provide the reasonable price with the quality merchandise. So, their customers whitethorn feel that their products are valuable in term of price and quality. Web place and commercial advertising are the vogue that HP uses to communicate their promotions and special offers such as limited time 0% financing to their customers. Also for the distribution channel, customers can find HP products from anywhere they can find other electronics. Customers also can purchase their products directly from their friendly website which also can research and compare their products and offer shipping services through various countries. The 4ps show that HP use customer based to create the strategies.ReferencesAn Ehow Contributor (2014). Hewlett-Packar d market Strategies eHow. online Retrieved from http//www.ehow.com/way_5348861_hewlettpackard-marketing-strategies.html Accessed 27 Mar 2014.Boyd Jr, H. W. Levy, S. J. (1966). What kind of corporate objectives?. The Journal Of Marketing, pp. 5358.Burnett, J. (2008). Core Concepts of Marketing. e-book Global Text. Available through http//www.saylor.org/site/wp-content/uploads/2012/11/Core-Concepts-of-Marketing.pdf Accessed 27 Mar 2014.Ramaganapathy, S. (2010). Whats the marketing objective Lead Generation or stigmatize Awareness? Lead Views a B2B Lead Generation Blog. online Retrieved from http//www.leadformix.com/blog/2010/04/whats-the-marketing-objective-lead-generation-or-brand-awareness/ Accessed 27 Mar 2014.Turcotte, A. (2012). How Social Media Brought the existence into HP Technology Services Marketing IT Services Marketing Association. online Retrieved from http//www.itsma.com/ezine/social-media-brought-humanity-into-hp-technology-services-marketing/ Accessed 27 Mar 2 014.Www8.hp.com. (2014). HP merged OBJECTIVES AND SHARED VALUES HP Official Site. online Retrieved from http//www8.hp.com/us/en/hp-information/about-hp/corporate-objectives.html Accessed 27 Mar 2014.

Theoretical Framework in Nursing Process Essay Example for Free

Theoretical Framework in Nursing Process EssayThink choke to the last time someone close to you became sick. use Myra Estrin Levines preservation exercise what would have been the cogitate of your assessment? How did the illness affect you and the rest of your family? Levines Conservation Modelis focused in promoting variant and maintaining wholeness using the principles of conservation. The model guides the nurse to focus on the influences and responses at the organismic level. The nurse accomplishes the goals of the model through the conservation of energy, structure, and personal and social integrity (Levine, 1967). Although conservation is fundamental to the outcomes expected when the model is used, Levine as salubrious discussed two other important concepts critical to the use of her model registration and wholeness. (http//nursingtheories. blogspot. com, retrieved April 16, 2012) Now recalling the recent hospital care of patient RG (my girlfriend) due to vaso-vagal syncope, I unknowingly applied all of the four conservation principles, as well as the major concepts that revolve around the model. A few days forward to admission, patient RG report to began having episodes of constipation.Two hours prior to admission, she stated that she woke up due to severe abdominal pain and directly went to the bathroom. A few moments later she was found by her mom on the floor, just regaining her consciousness and with a deep, moderately shed blood, 2-cm laceration on the right cheek bone area. She was rushed to the emergency room and was eventually brought to the OR for repair of facial laceration by a plastic surgeon. I happened to be on duty at that time and, as expected, was the one to attend to her during her stay in the ER.Standard ER protocols would lead me to in the beginning assess for changes her level of consciousness (should the origin would be neurological in nature), followed by a picture review of systems any variation from the normal vi tal signs would deem signifi nookyt for a patient whos chief complaint is loss of consciousness (should the origin would be cardiac in nature). Immediately, the theory of conservation would imply that the patient should temporarily be placed on bed rest while we quieten determine the possible cause of the problem (conservation of energy). Simultaneously, measures were done to revent infection from and further bleeding of the laceration (conservation of structural integrity). When the bleeding has been controlled and tests and other basic interventions have already been done, I tried on keeping her mind as far away as possible from worrying about the probable effects of the cheek fault and the development of a facial scar with her ego-image perception (conservation of personal integrity). Lastly, as I was already on the outgoing shift, I made sure that I stayed with her even after my duty for additional hurt until she was brought up to the OR (conservation of social integrity).On ce she was out of the OR, it was advised that she still be confined for the attached 24 hours for observation and to influence sure that the episode of loss of consciousness would not recur again. later being discharged, she was advised by her attending physician to rest for a additional calendar week prior to going back to work. Apparently the facial damage has also exposed her facial nerves which also had to be repaired. In addition, her parotid gland has also been injured, causing facial swelling whenever she eats.For the next week she had to adapt with the condition and I was there for her helping her adjust with the challenges and though out the whole ordeal. To make matters worse, the injury on her facial nerves caused weakness on her facial muscles leaving her central incisors to beget unstable, resulting into even more pain and discomfort when eating and chewing. This caused strain in our relationship as she was super irritable most of the time. It was as hard for me and for the rest of her family as it was for her as we are all clearly affected by her disability/limitations.Still, that did not deter us from being all there to maintain her. In two weeks, the swelling improved and the pain went away. She started eating normally again and the scar on her face became barely noticeable. Without realizing it, I have put into good use Myra Levines conservation theory. B. Using Roys model of adaptation, what were her adaptive enquires in the following modes physiologic, interdependence, government agency puzzle out, and self-concept In the physiologic mode, adaptation is concerned about the preservation of physical integrity (Fawcett, 1984).Basic human needs such as oxygenation, nutrition, elimination, activity and rest, protection, and temperature regulation are identified with this mode. In addition, the bodys complex processes in the take shape of fluid, electrolyte, and acid-base balances as well as the neurologic and endocrine functions are also taken into consideration (Manriquez, 2009). In the interdependence mode, emphasis is on the need for social integrity. Interdependence entails maintaining balance between dependence and emancipation of an individuals relationship with others.Dependent behaviors can be observed as affection-seeking, help-seeking, andattention-seeking. Independent behaviors embroil mastery of obstacles and initiative taking. Manriquez (2009) describes this as the need is to achieve relational integrity using the process of affective adequacy, i. e. the giving and receiving of love, respect and value through effective relations and communication. In the role function mode, the need for social integrity is also emphasized. When human beings adapt to various role changes that occur end-to-end a lifetime, they are adapting in this mode.Knowing who one is, in relation to others, so one can act is the primary essence of this mode. Role set is the complex of positions that an individual holds which involve role development, slavish and expressive behaviors as well as the role-taking process (Manriquez, 2009). In a group setup such as a family, the role can be assessed by observing the communication patterns. The need is role clarity, understanding and committing to fulfill expected tasks so the group can achieve common goals.For example, when a equalise adjusts their lifestyle appropriately following retirement from full-time employment, they are adapting in this mode (Wikipedia retrieved April 24, 2012). In self-concept mode, the need for maintenance of psychic and spiritual integrity is its main function. Perceptions of ones physical and personal self are included in this mode. (Wikipedia retrieved April 24, 2012). The goal is to exist with a sense of unity, meaning, and purposefulness in the earth (Manriquez, 2009).

Data collection Essay Example for Free

Data collection EssayEXECURTIVE digest PROBLEMOur client is unfamiliar with the Dutch clamset, we are to conduct an in-depth research of the target market in order to provide a deep downstairsstanding of the marketplace and its consumers. Research question Will the result be able to capture the consumption of tea in the Dutch market?SECONDARY data COLLECTIONDEMOGRAPHICAGE DISTRIBUTION DATA cosmos The Hague to surpass the 500 thousand mark in family line The universe of The Hague is anticipated to surpass the 500 thousand mark in September this year, having grown by n too soon 60 thousand since the turn of the century. The equipoise of new residents under the days of 20 has increase markedly and at the same time, the proportion of over-65s has declined.Considerable growth since 2002The universe of discourse of The Hague has increased almost continually since 2000 and has grown substantially in 2002 when the number of Dutch municipalities was reduced further. Other facto rs bestow to the population growth were mickle moving in from otherwise municipalities, more foreign migrants and natural population growth. The population increase caused by quite a little moving to The Hague from other municipalities is partly due to the construction of stark naked housing estates like Leidschenveen. This is not the first time for The Hague to surpass the 500 thousand mark. In the early 1960s, the population even exceeded 600 thousand physical body 1 Popution of The HagueMore young people, fewer over-65sThe share of young people in the population of The Hague has increased over the past 15 years. The proportion of people under the age of 20 has grown from 21.4 percent in 1996 to 23.0 percent in 2011, whereas for theNetherlands as a whole, the proportion of people younger than 20 declined marginally. The increase in The Hague is caused by an increase in the number of households with children. Simultaneously, the over-65 population in The Hague shrank from 17.1 to 12.9 percent. This is surprising, because elsewhere across the Netherlands the over-65 population grew from 13.3 to 15.6 percent in the same period.Figure 2 Population of The Hague by ageNearly half have foreign backgroundThe share of people with a foreign background has grown from 37 to 49 percent in The Hague between 1996 and 2011. On 1 January this year, 241 thousand residents of The Hague had a foreign background, i.e. 73 thousand had a western background and 168 thousand had a non-western background. The most substantial increase by nearly 10 percentage points was recorded among people with a non-western background. The population with a non-western background comprises four large groups. The proportion of Turks grew most. People from Surinam are still the largest cultural group in The Hague. The group of people with a western foreign background grew by serious over 2 percentage points. The largest group of people with a western background are people from the former Dutch East Indies or Indonesia. This category declined by 15 percent, while the group of other western migrants grew by 65 percent.Figure 3 Population with foreign BackgroundsRATE OF TEA uptake IN THE NETHERLANDSNext to coffie is tea one the most largely consumed beverage in the Netherlands. Data collect by CBS shows that 100 litres of tea is consumed per person in 2006. The targeted group for our product fall within the ages of 20 65 years who are the majority of the entire population of The Hague. In figure 3, it shows the population of people in The Hague with foreign backgrounds and among them are people from morocco, Turkey and Indonesia (Condliffe). These people are among the screening 20 orbit tea consumption countries. Below is in figure showing the rate of tea consumption in the Netherlands per person in 2006.Figure 4Rate of Beverage consumptionCOMPITION IN THE TEA martImmediate competitorsThe Immediate competitors in the market are those companies that produce tea products with different flavours. One of the top competitors in the tea market are Lipton and Pickwick. These capability competitors are producing tea in the old traditional trend with little variations bringing to the market slightly improved flavours. Advantages of the Barley tea over the potential immediate competitors. 1. The barley tea has numerous health advantages over the various immediate competitors. Below is the nutritional contents chart of the various tea products in the market as compered to Barley tea (Asianfoods) Figure 5 Nutritional contents of leading tea products

English Language Teaching in Gulf Essay Example for Free

English delivery Teaching in gulf EssayZafar Syeds assertions ab off the TESOL ch all toldenges in Gulf are subjective reflection over the let out and he is unable(p) to provide whatever verified or falsifiable data and findings. He places all responsibility on the structural unobtrusivenesss i. e. contextual framework, human resource sproutment, system and standards, and query and knowledge and compensable less heed to opposite relevant and important dimension f the TESOL i. e. the constraints on the art of the students.He relies too much on the secondary sources but those secondary sources are also related to grooming and article of belief general and has taken into computeation English language teaching particularly. To some extent acknowledgement of these secondary resources is relevant e. g. citation of Mograby to provides facts and figures about the unprecedented quantitative growth in education in UAE . (338) He then generalizes that this unprecedented grow th has adverse case on the teaching of address. He describes that this unchecked growth impacted the planning and implementation of English teaching patterns and policies.(338) In the following paragraph, he is unable to support he preposition by any solid line of arguments, research study or verifiable facts and figures. He is unable to demonstrate that how this rapid growth in education industry has affected the teaching of language. It is more important to provide a socio-cultural context as well that deter or set off the teaching and learning of a language. He describes that local students see no concrete link mingled with English ability and communicative requirements. Mr.Syed is correct in saying this as communicative important of any language in general and English language in particular is related to exposure of the students to other medium of communications. If the socio-cultural context is conservative and does not allow a student to participate in activities involvin g other communities and people, he will be unable to use his acquired language capacity and thus will consider it meaning less and futile. This will restrict English language teaching to academic activity still. tho Mr. Syed does not provide why such perception is created and this deal can be tackled.The next constraint that Mr. Syed takes into account is human resource development. This part of the study is most powerful and relevant as Mr. syed evaluates the fictional character of English language qualification development and describes an array of issues related to it. He rightly point out the important of the local Arab English language teachers. The pool of English language teachers in the whole role are comprised of various expatriates groups that do not possess enough knowledge about the local socio-cultural communities and languages (339).Syed accurately concludes hat this lack of knowledge about local socio-cultural context breed problems like teacher-students fling and this gap endangers effect English Language teaching. Foreign teachers are not well-capacitated to anticipate and delve deep into the socio-problems of the learners and then can suggest remedies to these. Grammar Translation Method also requires an understanding of the local language and context in order to effectively implement this methodology. (Chastain, 1971. p. 131) Mr.Syed concludes that this ad-hocism in the hiring of contractual foreign faculty hinders the way to implement a more effective and locally suitable system as these temporary teachers are less make to make an in-depth evaluation of the system. Here r. Syed has recognized the sole cause of the problem that triggers a cause and effect phenomenon leading to the deterioration of the English Language teaching system in Gulf. Only a move and well-informed teachers can recognize the contextual important and shortcomings of language teaching and hence can joint policies to reduce or eradicate these contextual barrie rs.Mr Syed has further taken in to consideration the systems and standards but he is unable to realize that only senior and seasoned English language teachers and professors can help figure and executing a viable system and standard for English language teaching. It is not something independent in itself. He emphasizes on the importance of research but it must be noted that research only come through established systems and qualified academia. So first there is dire need to develop faculty and establish a contextually modified system of instructions.This will ultimately lead the faculty to conduct research on appropriate issues pertaining to every facets of English language teaching. Despite various defects in his theoretical framework, he provides some excellent insights into Gulf English language teaching. In addition to his content, he had certain serious flaws in the style of his expression. He only comments on a specific issue briefly and then goes on to comment on another cha llenges faced by the English Language Teaching without elaborating the first one.The very first sentence of the study indicates that it has nothing to do with primary research as conducting interview of the ESL teachers to locate the challenges faced by them. Further, Syed has limited his study to UAE with a little advert to Saudi Arabia here and there. So this not only limits the scope of the study but indicates that relying on a particular country in the region, generalizations have been made about the whole region. Chastain, Kenneth. The Development of Modern Language Skills Theory to Practice. Philadelphia Center for Curriculum Development, 1971.

Passage Essay Example for Free

Passage EssayPassage As I have endeavored to show you how atomic number 63ans become Americans it may not be disagreeable to show you excessively how the various Christian sects introduced, wear appear, and how religious indifference becomes prevalent. When any considerable number of a specific sect happens to dwell contiguous to each other, they immediately erect a temple, and there worship the idol agreeably to their experience peculiar ideas. Nobody disturbs them. If any new sect springs up in Europe it may happen that many of its professors will come and settle in America. As they bring their bumptiousness with them, they are at liberty to make proselytes if they can, and to build a meeting and to follow the dictates of their consciences for neither the governance nor any other power intercedes. If they are peaceable subjects, and are industrious, what is it to their neighbors how and in what manner they think sound to address their prayers to the Supreme Being? Bu t if the sectaries are not settled close to set upher, if they are commingle with other denominations, their zeal will cool for want of fuel, and will be extinguished in a little time.Then the Americans become as to religion, what they are as to country, allied to all. In them the name of Englishman, Frenchman, and European is lost, and in like manner, the strict modes of Christianity as practiced in Europe are lost also. This force play will extend itself til now farther hereafter, and though this may appear to you as a unknown idea, yet it is a very(prenominal) true one. I shall be able perhaps hereafter to explicate myself better in the meanwhile, let the following example serve as my first justification. paraphraseIn an attempt to explain you how Europeans became Americans, it is also visible that how the antithetic Christian factions established, wear down and indeed finally they submerged into each other. When a significant number of people, belonging to different gro ups inhabit contiguous to each other, they live and worship in the way that satisfies their own religious thoughts. If a new gather of people recoils in Europe then it is a possibility that many its lecturers come and live in America. With them, they bring new zest. They are free to follow their own principles because neither the administration nor anyone else will get in the way.If these people are prolific and nonviolent, no one cares about their way of worship. On the other hand, if these 2 different groups are intermingled and mixed together, then their zest and enthusiasm will wear out and will be extinguished with the passage of time. Then the unanimity arises and they become allied to every outlook of life in religion as well as to their country. This impact will expand itself s process beyond in future, and though this may appear to you as an eccentric suggestion, yet it is a very true one. Summary In the passage, the writer shows how in America, the religious indifferenc e becomes common.Like when two different religious groups happen to settle adjacent to each other, they raise there temples right away and hold up their own spiritual worship. They are free to follow their own persona because no one interfere them. If they live peacefully, and are productive, nobody bothers to think in what manner they address their prayers to the Supreme Being. But if two different sects mix up with each other, their spiritual values merge with each other. Consequently, they lose their own distinction and amalgamate together in religion just as they show unison for their country.The writer is of the view that this impact will still extend itself in the future. This may appear odd yet it is true. Analysis In the passage narrated above, the writer has shown his/her immense treasure of research and vocabulary. The passage demonstrates the logical onward motion of the writer. In the passage, the writer has put in the picture of how the Englishmen of Europe are chang ed into Americans. Here the writer has basically emphasized on the religious fusion of the people belonging to different groups.But the writer has ignore the issue of moral violence produced by this merger and its impact in the passage. The writer has apply the voice communication peaceable and industrious in describing different groups of people that shows positive approach of the writer. Similarly, Supreme Being has been used instead of God which reflects His highness and supreme power. On another place, word denomination has been used to guide different casts and factions of people. I chose this passage because this paragraph is quite thought provoking and an example of simplicity of phraseology and elevation of thoughts.Besides, the topic under discussion in this part of article is somewhat interesting. I fairly like this passage because in this part the writer has influenced me to imagine how the modern culture of America has flourished till today. The writer has shown h is/her positive attitude by describing the constructive out comes of this unification of people belonging to different cultures, traditions and even religion. From this passage, I have discovered that how rich and how much mature our culture and our traditions are.

A Teacher Is a Person Essay Example for Free

A Teacher Is a Person EssayA instructor is a person who has excellent breeding techniques, respects her students, makes them feel comfortable in the classroom, and be consistent. A instructor also gives special trouble to all of her students and tries to make the material easy to understand. A teacher is also considerate, supportive and kind and who makes legitimate that she provides attention to the students personally. A teacher provides so many benefits to a childs life, that its closely impossible to find ways in which a teacher can be a ill teacher. The most awful teacher is the matchless who deep down within does non care.A big(a) teacher is one who does non bond with the students at all. A teacher can be a mischievously teacher if, she comes unprepared to the class and does not even knows what to teach while students are waiting and hoping that they allow for learn something new. A teacher can also be a badly teacher if, she does not lectures the material ef ficiently and does not spend personal time with her students. A bad teacher is the one who makes the environment of the classroom so dull that some students are forced to drop their classes. another(prenominal) example in which the teacher can be a bad teacher is if, the teacher does not come to the class because of her personal issues and does not even bother to inform the students or the faculty that she will not be able to come to the class that day.Furthermore, a teacher can be a bad teacher if she just parks herself behind the desk and does not even bother to explain the enigma or the chapter. A bad teacher is the one who just gives absurdly difficult assignments without even verbalize the students that how those are done. In addition, a teacher can also be a bad teacher if she is always late to class and then gives false excuses. A bad teacher is also the one who is always discourteous to the students and has a bad attitude. Some students are very sensitive and rude express ion of the teacher might affect their school and personal life. A bad teacher is the one who does not care about the time and keeps all her students after class, neglecting the fact that it might affect their further plans.another(prenominal) way a teacher can be a bad teacher is if he or she just lectures for the sake of money and has no idea that what the subject is about and does not even bind pleasure in teaching. A bad teacher is the one who has complexity in solving questions and identifying a teaching moment, who does not have that eagerness for the subject and gets off subject very easily. A bad teacher is also the one who supports favoritism. Moreover, a teacher can also be a bad teacher if, the teacher teases and makes fun of the students.It takes a lot of deliberation and training time to be a good teacher. If a teacher is not prepared and takes everything for granted, it is not the teacher who is going be affected, hardly rather the students. When students have a bad t eacher, they are not only unsuccessful to study or learn, just they also lose interest in school or in a special(prenominal) subject. There are infinite ways for a teacher to be a bad teacher, but it is in the students hands to have the ability to change the situation by not being affected or seeking help outside of the classroom from someone efficient.

Facilitating Case Management Essay Example for Free

Facilitating grammatical case Management Essay wherefore is it important for a case manager to sire rapport with a client? Provide three examples of how rapport can be generated. 2. Why are statutory requirements necessary? What impact do they have on the case managers routine? 3. What information might you need to gather from the families of clients? 4. List two elements that may be considered to be characteristics of a complex case. 5. Describe two strategies you may employ when dealing with a client with complex issues. 6.Case management plans must be developed in order to reflect the initial assessment of needs. Why is it essential that these plans be designed in consultation with clients? 7. Casework processes should be continually monitored for effectiveness. a) List two reasons wherefore this is necessary. b) How should monitoring be undertaken? 8. If changes to a case plan are required, who should be consulted prior to the changes being make? 9. Why is cultural cons ideration important as part of case management supplying? 0. lineation three strategies you think a workplace needs to have for including cultural awareness in the planning process? 11. You are a Team Leader in a Community Service g everywherenment activity and your organisation has just employed a new case worker. Describe two strategies that can protagonist facilitate casework consultation between staff to maximise their performance in their new role. Best radiation pattern and promoting high-quality case management 12.What is meant by the term trump out practice case management? Why is best practice a significant service delivery benchmark? 13. How can case workers benefit from enchant leadership, support, advice, supervision and challenges? In what ways might these improve service delivery? 14. Legislation, organisational policies and procedures can change over time. How might case management leaders support case managers in keeping up to date with organisational policies and procedures?

Strategically Evaluate The Accor Expansion Plan Tourism Essay

Strategically prize The Accor Expansion Plan Tourism EssayThe compose has to strategically evaluate Accors expanding upon plan of adding 10,000 entourage per annum in aggregate during two historic period (2007-2008) in both established grocery store chosen as unite States of America and emerging commercialise chosen as china. The author will similarly brushup the foodstuffing, financial strategies that Accor has adopted in these markets till now and then suggest future strategies to expand in these markets. The author will alike be suggesting ab reveal the brand that Accor should look forward to expand.Accoris a expectantFrenchmultinational corporation operating in roughly 90 countries and Accor Hospitality, the Accor hotels branch, has more than 4,000 hotels worldwide. It starts from the nigh curvy hotels to the most economic lodging solution. Under its belt there ar brands like so curbel, novotel, mercure, ibis, red jacket crown inns, etap, motel 6, studio 6 a nd formule 1. The crowd is looking to expand its hotel business in an established ( ground forces) and establishing (China) market by adding 20,000 board over the period of two days. The author has to strategically evaluate and make suggestions to the group.With a bodily representation through and throughout the world, Accor Hotels deem become wholeness of the largest players in the application. It is an intricate organisation with multiple brands and qualifications of hotels, as well as supplementary products and serve. Accor finds it important to incorporate the small and dainty-sized hotels in managing guests needs and requests as they atomic number 18 the direct link to the customers.Accoris a largeFrenchmultinational corporation operating in near 90 countries. Accor is the European leader in hotels (Accor Hospitality) and a global leader in corporate swear outs (Accor operate). Accor Hospitality, the Accor hotels branch, has more than 4,000 hotels worldwide. It starts from the most luxurious hotels to the most economic lodging solution.(Reference http//www.fundinguniverse.com)Aims Objectives This report aims to develop global expanding upon plans for Accor in established and emerging market in the given span of time during the year 2007-2008. The accusatory is to provide rationale for the selection of markets, and propose branding, finance, and marketing system to the Board of ACCOR to add an additional 10,000 way of lifes per annum across both established markets (Europe, including France and North America) and early(a)(a) beas of the world (Latin America, Africa, Middle East and Asia/Pacific).Research methodological analysis This report is groundworkd on the case study for the ACCOR group of hotels which is from the module study guide and is a piece of research by the The Centre for Hospitality Research at Cornell University. The various secondary sources accessed take a shit been as following internet, journals, professional reports, governance reports and others to produce data for the targeted markets.In 1967 Grard Pelisson and Paul Dubrule open up their first Novotel hotel on a roadside near Lille in northern France. Travel was booming in France in the 1960s and the hotel industry had not yet spread out to meet the demand. French hotels, in general, were either rural inns or luxury hotels in city centers. Dubrule decided to build American-style highway hotels in the medium price range and collaborated with Pelisson, a former head of market research at IBM-Europe. Through Pelissons connections the partners were fitted to secure a bank loan, and the Novotel firm was launched. The comp boths ensuing success was in large part collect to its being first to break into the unexploited European market for highway lodging. Each Novotel provided standardized rooms, extensive parking facilities, and restaurants featuring local cuisine. Soon Novotels also were established at airports and popular vacation sites, such as the seaside and mountain argonas.The acquisition of the Mercure hotel mountain range in 1975 pushed the social club into metropolitan areas and the business traveler market, and these hotels alter according to regional demands in style, character, and restaurant offerings. By the end of the 1970s Novotel had become the premier hotel kitchen range in Europe with 240 establishments in Europe, Africa, southward America, and the Far East.Accors brand worldwideFormule1Lowest rates on the market.Functional room for unity,Two or tierce people.All-you-can-eat breakfast buffet.Round-the-clock check-in.EtapPleasant convenient room for one, two or three people.Budget price.All-you-can-eat breakfast buffet.Round-the-clock check-in.Motel 6The lowest price of any national chain.Red Roof InnRenovated product.Low rates.Comfortable beds.RediCard PreferredMember loyalty course of instruction.IbisSimple, undeviating pricing policy.Always rattling well situated, in city centres , close to airports or near major tourist or business areas.Service quality (ISO 9001 certification and 15-minute satisfaction guarantee).Environmentally friendly waste, water supply and energy guidance systems.Teams on duty more or less the clock.Breakfast served from 400 a.m. to noon.Hot snacks available at any time.MercureShared values, such as a strong regional focus, a unique temperament and an exceptional wine list.For business and leisure stays, in city centres, at the seaside or in the mountains.NovotelOpen spaces featuring contemporary design, for rest and relaxation.B serious, spacious, pleasant rooms where guests can work or unwind in a comfortable setting.Customers can eat whatever, whenever and wherever they want.Offers adapted to the needs of all travellers.Suite HotelInnovative, fresh concept.30- forthright-meter modular suites.With Boutique Gourmand, food can be purchased around the clock in the hotel lobby. liberal restful massage every Thursday evening.The lo nger the stay, the lower the price.Smart cars made available free-of-charge to medium-stay customers.SofitelPrime locations in leading business centres and resorts.Each hotel is unique in its design, architecture and culture.Sofitels exclusive MyBed concept, the guarantee of a dear(p) nights sleep.Restaurants offering innovative, contemporary cuisine that surprises diners, awakening their senses and stirring their emotions.Hotel Distribution WorldwideAccor has its 4,000 hotels in 90 countries. It has its social movement all seven continents and in all mojor cities. (Reference www.accorhotels.com)EuropeAfricaAsiaAustraliaNorth AmericaAndorraAlgeriaCambodiaAustraliaCanadaAustriaBeninChinaFiji Is res publicasMexicoBelgiumBurkina FasoIndiaFrench PolynesiaUSABulgariaBurundiIndonesiaNew ZealandCyprusCamerounJapanNorfolk IslandCzech RepublicChadLaosFranceEgyptMalaysiaGermanyEquatorial GuineaPhilippinesGreeceGabonSingaporeHungaryGhanaSouth KoreaIrelandGuineaThailandItalyIvory CoastVietnam LithuaniaMauritaniaLuxembourgMauritiusMonacoMoroccoNetherlandsNigeriaPolandReunionPortugalRwandaRomaniaSenegalRussiaSouth AfricaSpainTunisiaDevelopment strategyAccors hotel business has go along its sustained pace of tuition. Most importantly, they devised a new, more efficient business flairl based on two foundationsStronger brands those are now more visible, more attractive and more strategically aligned.An asset right real estate strategy, which consists of adapting operating structures to the profile of each country and market share.Pelisson and Dubrule certain their expanding lodge with a decentralized management and a unique dual chairmanship. Although to comply with French law the partners took turns let ining the formalized position of chairman, they made all decisions jointly and shared responsibilities, immersing themselves in all aspects of the business. The companys specialty became variety, providing hotel chains to fit every need. In 1973 Sphere S.A. was creat ed as a holding company for a new chain of two-star, no-frills hotels, called Ibis the first Ibis was opened the following year. During this time, the company also acquired Courte Paille, a chain of roadside steakhouses founded in 1961, which reflected many of the same priorities as Novotel practicality, easy parking, consistent quality, and quick service.(Reference http//www.fundinguniverse.com)Accor expanded at a off the beaten track(predicate) swifter rate than its international rivals, be glide slope the largest operator in Europe. It led the market in France and West Germany, and expanded in the medium and sparing range in Spain, Italy, and Britain with its $75 million investment budget. The companys European base provided three-quarters of its revenue, with more than half coming from hotels and the rest from its foodservices.(Reference http//www.fundinguniverse.com)In 1997, Dubrule and Pelisson decided to retire from active management and were succeeded by Jean-Marc Espaliou x. Espaliouxs new management team focused on relocating Accors cash. In an effort, to deleverage themselves and free resources to provide for expansion, Accor disposed of 3 billion of real estate assets as part of a sale and leaseback programme.(Reference http//www.fundinguniverse.com)Business MixAccor S.A. operates in hotels and services sector worldwide. It provides luxury and upscale, midscale, and providence hotel services. It also designs, develops, and manages prepaid solutions, including food vouchers, welfare and avail programs, family assistance solutions, gift vouchers and cards, loyalty programs and incentive campaigns, and expense management services to corporate clients and public institutions. In addition, the company operates restaurants and casinos, as well as provides onboard train services to the railway sector. Accor was incorporated in 1960 and is headquartered in Evry, France. monetary PerformanceProfit before tax rose to 727 million in 2005, an all-time sh ew, and the Groups balance sail was more solid than ever. Based on these results, shareholders will be asked to approve an ordinary dividend of 1.45 per share, a 26.1% affix, cocksure an exceptional dividend of 1.50 per share, representing a total payout of 320 million. This dividend policy is accompanied by a share buyback program that has had a positive effect on earnings per share. (Reference www.accorhotels.com)Accors 2006 results were excellent, as can be seen in three key figures Revenue rose by 6.6%, the biggest increase since 1998. Profit before tax rose by 28% to 727 million, a record. EBITDAR margin, at 27.4%, was our highest ever.These figures prove that Accor is developing fast and enjoying very good financial health, as illustrated by their low level of debt. Another reason for satisfaction is that these improved results concern both the Services and the Hotels businesses. For the year, revenue was up 15.5% in Services and 6.1% in Hotels. And, if 2006 was a very good year, the outlook for 2007 is also very encouraging. With the two businesses ingathering potential, the economic turnaround (especially in Europe with the upturn in the hotel cycle) and the emerging markets of China and India, they hold up every reason to be optimistic. For 2007, Accor is on track to step up the pace of growth, with the finishing of adding 200,000 rooms by 2008. (Reference www.accorhotels.com)StrategyVery quickly too, it became apparent that there was a need for a clearer strategy that would enable the Group to more accurately identify its development priorities and, more importantly, focus its managerial and financial resources. In addition to this two-pronged strategic shift, senior management, under the leadership of Gilles Plisson, outlined a sustained expansion strategy combining acquisitions, notably in the Services business, and stepped up organic growth in the Hotels business with the opening of 200,000 new rooms between 2006 and 2010, especially in Chi na, India and other strong-growing regions. Redefining the market positioning of the brands also made it necessary to reposition the Sofitel brand and create a new non-standardized banner in the economy segment, All Seasons. The brand strategy has led to a shift out from the Accor corporate banner toward the operating brands.Accor focuses repeatedly on a specific vision for growth and believes in sustainable, profitable growth through three pillarsA geographically and structurally balanced portfolioA disciplined, and results-oriented management of resources and assetsA set of powerful, aligned brands(Ref case study)The veracious Approach became Accors strategic vision of its Hotels division focussed on making Accors Hotels business more profitable, less cyclical and well appreciated by its clientsTo reach out these goals, five levers drive the Right ApproachAlign the brand portfolio with customer expectations (The Right stakes)Redefine the networks around this brand portfolio ( The Right Network)Improve hotel operating performance in the reconfigured business base (The Right operational Performance)Adapt hotel operating structures to improve return on capital employed and reduce cash-flow volatility (The Right Asset Management) Shift the corporate culture to deliver the best value-added services to hotel owners (The Right Service Provider). self-possession StructureFor the lower and mid segment hotels Accor can consider giving franchises or entering in joint ventures. However, for the high end segment hotels like sofitel and novotel, Accor should maintain ownership approach as these properties have higher profit sensitivity. In 2003, Accor opened 10 new properties under these brands, and they owned or hired these new properties.Accor should have less capital-intensive operating structures, which is a key to their success, especially in economically sensitive countries. While Accor owns and leases some properties, they also look to management centralises and franchising.(Reference case study)Developed MarketFor the developed market the author has chosen three developed markets from which one will be shortlisted after the analyses. The author has chosen UK, France and USA as its markets for analysis. Accor has great presence in all the three markets.Accor has 125 hotels in UK generally in the mid-segment. The demand for mid-segment hotels in the UK is strong and most of the Accor hotels are doing well. However, UK is not a big market compared to the US for Accor. Accor already has a good presence in the European market and hence there is special(a) scope of expansion. Similarly, in France Accor have a staggering number of hotels and resorts in all segments. It also has a lot of services in France. It has its strongest presence in France considering the size of France to the UK and the US. Accor already has a very good presence in France in all the segments. Hence it has little scope for growth. In the USA, Accor has motel 6 and st udio 6. It is also present in the upscale market. However, it still has a large scope for expansion in all the segments as the US market is so vast and diverse. Therefore, in the developed markets, the author has shortlisted the US market for the addition of 10,000 rooms in the year 2007-08.Developing MarketLike the developed market the author will choose three developing markets and shortlist one of them for the analysis. The developing markets are India, China and South Korea. South Korea is relatively a small country and the economic growth is not impressive enough for Accor to add 10,000 rooms in this market. Accor entered the Indian market in the early 80s and failed miserably. Accor has a few(prenominal) operational hotels in India mainly business hotels. However, the political system in India is somewhat chaotic as compared to China. The ternary market chosen is China. China is a huge country in terms of land and is the fastest growing economy in the world. It has a stable government and its foreign policies towards the cordial reception industry are very friendly. Therefore, the author has shortlisted China as its developing market.ESTABLISHED MARKET (USA)_______________________________________________________RationaleThe united States of America (commonly referred to as the united States, the U.S., the USA, or America) is a federal constitutional republic comprising fifty states and a federal district. At 3.79 million square miles (9.83 million km) and with about 305 million people, the United States is the third largest country by total area and third largest by land area and by population. The United States is one of the worlds most ethnically diverse and multicultural nations, the product of large-scale immigration from many countries. The U.S. economy is the largest national economy in the world, with an estimated gross domestic product (gross domestic product) of US$14.3 trillion (23% of the world total based on nominal GDP and about 21% at purchasing power parity). (Reference http//www.wikipedia.com)geographic LocationNorth Americais the northerncontinentof theAmericas,situated in theEarthsnorthern hemisphereand almost totally in thewestern hemisphere. It is bordered on the north by theArctic Ocean, on the east by the NorthAtlantic Ocean, on the southeast by theCaribbean Sea, and on the south and west by the NorthPacific OceanSouth Americalies to the southeast. North America covers anareaof about 24,709,000square kilometres(9,540,000square miles), about 4.8% of the planets surface or about 16.5% of its land area. As of July 2008, itspopulationwas estimated at nearly 529 million people. It is thethird-largestcontinent in area, followingAsiaandAfrica, and the fourth in population after Asia, Africa, andEurope. (Reference http//www.wikipedia.com)PESTLE analytic thinkingPoliticalA seldom-stated fact of life is that without political stability it is impossible to have economic progress. Until a nation has a stable politi cal system in place, it is impossible for people to plan their lives, stick out business successfully and go about their daily routines with any hope for the future. The United States has enjoyed 135 years of political stability since the end of the Civil War. The United States is the oldest democratic republic. This is an incredible accomplishment. It is amazing that no other country has been able to copy the American system of government successfully. It is as if that system is uniquely conform to to that single country. (Reference http//www.wikipedia.com)With mass manufacturing long gone from America, hospiatality industry is one of the key generators of revenue. Hence the American government has given some concessions for the development and growth of the industryGrant of Infrastructure Status for hotelsConcession for host CentresContinuation of ConcessionsDepreciation rate for hotel buildingsConcession in Income Tax Act for the Hotel Industry(Reference http//www.capitalmarke t.com)Economical fortunately for U.S. hotel owners and operators, actual RevPAR improvement through the first six months of 2004 has already reached 9.5 percent. Most encouraging was the 3.2 percent increase in ADR. Record-breaking growth rates for revenues and profits are certainly welcome news for U.S. hotel owners and operators. The industry leaders have forecasted growth in the coming years for hospitality industry in the USA. as well as with backing of the US government the hospitality industry is believe to show good results in coming years.(Reference http//www.wikipedia.com)SocialThe American population is comparatively young compared to other developed nations like Japan and Germany and a lot of young immigrant work force is also available in the country. Therefore, it is doubly beneficial for the hospitality industry, which is always on the lookout for young work force and customers. The American government safeguards the interests of its people through following agendasth e social inclusion processCoordination of social security schemesAnti-discrimination and relations with civil society comparability between women and menSocial Agenda 2005-10(Reference http//www.childstats.gov)TechnologicalThe effective use of hospitality technology is one of the key factors in providing stellar customer service, since the proper implementation of this technology helps to ensure that key aspects of service are not accidentally forgotten or avoided.The hospitality sector in the US fagged a total of $917 million in 2006 on RD activities, compared to $784 million in 2005. As the President outlined in his State of the Union Address, the ACI commits $5.9 billion in FY 2007 and more than $136 billion over 10 years to increase investments in research and development (RD), strengthen education, and encourage entrepreneurship and innovation. (Reference http//www.capitalmarket.com)LegalThe lobour laws in America are very stringent. Therefore, the hotel has to abide by the ru les to avoid fines and getting into legal disputes. Some of the laws for the hospitality industry are as followsCommon Law SystemRight To PrivacyAmerican with Disabilities ActSafety and securityFood and Beverage ConsumptionEmploymentWorkplaceContractsTravel and TourismThe international arrivals market for the United States has changed importantly since 2000. This goal of this analysis is to provide insights into changes affecting the top inbound markets to the U.S. The U.S. welcomed 56 million international visitors from 213 countries during 2006, up 10 percent from 2005. Total arrivals were also up 9 percent from 2000, the former record year for total non-resident visitation to the country. Arrival records were set by 72 countries, nine of which were among the top 20 inbound markets. Therefore, in 2007, the growth in arrivals was driven more from the emerging markets than the top arrival markets. abroad arrivals (excluding Canada and Mexico) totalled 23.9 million during 2006, up 1 0 percent from 2005. Travel from overseas markets postinged for 43 percent of total arrivals to the U.S. and contributed significantly to the overall growth in international arrivals in 2007. Although overseas travel is rebounding from its low in 2003 it was consume eight percent from its peak in 2000 (graph below). Fourteen of the top 20 overseas markets exceeded 2006 arrivals levels by double-digits Germany, France, Australia, Brazil, Italy, India, mainland China/HK, Spain, the Netherlands, Ireland, Venezuela, Colombia, Sweden and Israel. (Reference http//www.travelstatistics.com)Economic GrowthIn real terms, Americas economy grew by 3.7 percent in 2006, faster than most other developed economies around the globe and faster than the historical U.S. growth rate, since 1970, of 3.2 percent.The overall level of GDP was $9.89 trillion (in 2000) when Bush was elected and $9.87 trillion in the third quarter of 2006. Exactly three years later, GDP is $10.88 trillion, a 10 percent real increase. To put that in perspective, just the growth of the U.S. economy over the past three years is larger than half of the entire French economy. (Reference http//www.economicreform.com)Brand pickaxeHeadquartered in Dallas (Carrollton), Texas, Accor North America operates more than 900 upscale and economy properties including nationwide economy leaders studio apartment 6 and Motel 6 and the upscale Sofitel and mid-scale Novotel and Ibis hotel locations in the U.S., Canada and Mexico. Its flagship chain, Motel 6, caters primarily to vacationing families in the US and Canada with a limited menu of amenities.Accors plan for the U.S. should focus on Motel 6, studio apartment 6, Sofitel and Novotel brands. The company should plan to grow Motel 6 and Studio 6 aggressively. Were working on new prototypes for both brands, Le Mener said. We intend to be very aggressive with a goal to develop 70 to 75 properties a year, Mener added. Novotel should follow the growth plan of Sofitel, which is to have properties only in the top 20 to 25 markets in the U.S. We see Novotel as an international network, he said.Business travellers and families on a vacation are looking for budget hotels as they want the cheapest mode of accommodation. Accor has a great presence in the low budget segment and therefore, it should continue to grow its hold in this segment. However, it should also look at growing in other segments of the market. This will help Accor in creating brand awareness and also increase its market share in the US.Accor in USABrand Hotels Rooms Managed/FranchisedMotel 6 815 85,421 127Red Roof Inns 360 39,622 101Studio 6 37 4,714 2Sofitel 8 2,633 1Novotel 6 1,835 3Total 1,226 134,225 234(Reference http//www.accor.com)Financial StrategyAccor USA was struggling with manual account reconciliation that postponed month-end accounting for its growing number of properties. Department inefficiencies and error-prone manual processes caused delays with the identification of excep tions like abstracted and late deposits. High turnover at properties and reporting delays exposed the company to expensive losses with yearbook write-offs averaging $1.5 million. Accor USA had no process for escheatment and a 2004 audit resulted in $3 million dollars in penalties for unwanted property that had not been filed with the appropriate states. (Reference http//www.accor.com)Accor USA faces a lot of financial problems that cannot be sorted out in a matter of time. It has very less cash left to fund its operation in the USA. Although, the funds from operations increased 7% to $906 million in 2005, it still struggles to keep up. Capital wasting disease for renovation and maintenance rose by nearly 15% to$326 million during the year, and represented 4.5% of revenues, versus 4.2% in 2005. Free cash flow amounted to $580 million. (Reference http//www.accor.com)As seen above, Accor USAs debt is decreasing and cash flows are increasing, therefore it should concentrate on the e xpansion programme as the cash flows increase. However, it should focus on economy hotels like Motel 6 and Studio 6 as they require less money. To fund these projects Accor can raise cash money from equity market and some from its operations.With its more substantial financial resources, Accor should step up the pace of growth and enjoy great financial flexibility. The initial three-year (2005-2007) expansion budget has been increased by 39%, to EUR 1.7 billion from EUR 1.2 billion, to fund the development of various hotel projects in the U.S. (Reference http//www.accor.com)To improve its financial flexibility, Accor should undertake an innovative real estate management strategy designed to meet two main objectivesReduce capital intensity in upscale hotels. variant holding costs in the midscale segment.In the upscale segment (Sofitel), Accor wants to sell the hotel properties while retaining the management contract, sometimes with a minority stake, in order to reduce earnings volat ility in a segment that is more sensitive to business cycles. The objective is for 75% of all Sofitel units to be under management contract in 2006, versus 62% in 2004 and 52% in 2000. (Reference http//www.accor.com)In midscale hotels, fixed leases are going to be transformed into changeable leases based on a percentage of revenues with no minimum guaranteed. One of the objectives is to variable a proportion of the hotels fixed costs.Marketing StrategyAccors big-spender approach has made it the arch-collector of brands, and some observers wonder whether the group can continue being all things to all people without diluting its focus. Nevertheless, its an approach that has established the French company as the worlds third-largest hotel operator, and its coverage of multiple market sectors allows it to spread the risks of a downturn in any one part of its business.Accor group should be focussing on marketing its hotels through advertisements in magazines, telly and Accors other ser vices operational in the U.S. It has joined hands with various magazines and is actively participating in television adverts, which will help in marketing its product.Many customers locate and book their Accor hotel accommodation through www.accorhotels.com and associated brand-specific net sites, where they are offered the opportunity to opt-in to an online communications programme.Accors online relationship marketing strategy should aim to convert prospects into customers and build customer value through increasing the depth of relationship and growing revenues from repeat bookings, cross-sales, up-sales and referrals.Customer relationship and marketing director of Accor Hotels, Mathieu Staat, said, Online relationship marketing is an important, but complex activity for us. Accor have several hotel brands and offer online communications in up to five languages to subscribers across 15 target zones. They also run six contrary loyalty and subscription cards.