Hcs 245 Culture and Disease Paper

Culture and infirmity story Malaria Erin E. Nelson HCS 245 September 5, 2011 Andrea Dale Culture and Disease Paper Malaria It tropical and sub-tropical climates temperature, humidity, and rainfall work together to create a fosterage ground for mosquitoes. Mosquitoes atomic number 18 a host for communicable diseases one in particular is called malaria. Malaria is a parasitic disease that infects a particular theatrical role of mosquito, Anopheles mosquitoes, which feeds on humans. People who get malaria ar typically really sick with high fevers, shaking chills, and flu-like illness.Although malaria can be a hurtful disease, illness and death from malaria can usually be prevented ( spherical health variableness of parasitical Diseases , 2010) Individuals living in climates that support the life cycle of these mosquitoes be much at risk than those who do non. If temperatures fall below 68 degrees Fahrenheit the mosquitoes cannot complete their growth cycle. Africa, part s of South America and Asia brace incur redness the majority of the malaria epidemic ( globose wellness function of parasitic Diseases , 2010).I this idea I will cover populations vulnerable to malaria, factors that make these populations vulnerable, way of lifes of transmission, methods used to restrict the spread of malaria, the role of social/cultural influences and sh are community wellness promotion and wellness strategies. In particular young children and pregnant women are more at risk for contracting malaria. Young children start not built up or acquired immunity to the disease and without immunity infections are more severe and life threatening (The earthly concern Health shaping Staff, 2010). More than 40% of the worlds children live in places where malaria is a constant threat. Most children die from malaria because they do not get powerful treatment (Episcopal Relief and Development Staff, 2009). Pregnant women have compromised immune systems payable to the p regnancy leaving them at risk. Also individuals suffering from other diseases such as HIV, malnutrition and anemia are vulnerable (Global Health Division of Parasitic Diseases , 2010). The sponger that causes malaria infects two hosts the female Anopheles mosquitoes and humans (Global Health Division of Parasitic Diseases , 2010).The mosquito is essentially unharmed, unscathed, from the parasite but acts as a transmitter and transmits the disease from human to human each time it feeds. The parasites are order in the mosquitoes salivary glands it injects the saliva when feeding, and passes the parasite on to its meal. enchantment the parasite is in humans it moves through the railway line where its transferred to the liver. The parasite makes a home in the humans liver and in the red blood cells it grows. The life cycle continues in each red blood cell, destroying them and creating daughter parasites (Global Health Division of Parasitic Diseases , 2010).In order to simplenes s the spread of malaria scientists created antibiotics to cure the ailment to help minimize the spread of the disease. Chloroquine was the prime(prenominal) antibiotic created by german scientist, Han Andersag, in 1946. A German chemistry student, Othmer Zeidler, synthesized DDT (Dichloro-diphenyl-trichloroethane) in 1874 but the insecticide properties were not discovered until 1939 (Global Health Division of Parasitic Diseases , 2010). It was used by soldiers to keep mosquitoes away so they would not contract typhus and malaria will on the battle field. The CDC (Communicable Disease Center) was created as a new component of the U.S. Public Health utility and has been working to combat Malaria since 1946. The new center was the direct successor of the positioning of Malaria Control in War Areas, an agency established in 1942 to go under the impact of malaria and other vector-borne diseases (Global Health Division of Parasitic Diseases , 2010). Another mode of prevention is pr oper medication and insecticide while traveling in areas that are highly saturated in mosquitoes and reported cases of malaria. Every year, millions of US residents travel to countries where malaria is present (Global Health Division of Parasitic Diseases , 2010).About 1,500 cases of malaria are diagnosed in the United States annually, mostly in returned travelers (Global Health Division of Parasitic Diseases , 2010). Malaria risk is not distributed homogeneously throughout all countries. Some destinations have malaria transmission occurring throughout the whole country, while in others it occurs in define pockets so the traveler should be weary of areas whose climate is conducive to mosquitoes. The WHO Global Malaria Programme is responsible for evidence-based policy and strategy formulation, technical assistance, capacity building, malaria surveillance, onitoring and evaluation, and coordination of world-wide efforts to fight malaria. WHO is also a co-founder and hosts the Ro ll Back Malaria partnership, which is the global modeling to implement coordinated action against malaria (The World Health Organization Staff, 2010). The CDC participates actively in global malaria efforts through work with the WHO, Roll Back Malaria Partners, UNICEF, and more in the fight to keep the epidemic at bay (Global Health Division of Parasitic Diseases , 2010). ConclusionMalaria is a very contagious parasite transmitted through mosquitoes to humans. Those at risk are individuals living in areas conducive to the breeding of mosquitoes, especially those that allow the mosquitoes to complete their growth cycle. Everyone is at risk especially with the numbers of travelers increasing the risk of the traveler legal transfer it home to the states is probable. Preventable measures have been created such as DDT in insect repellant and antibiotics. The epidemic has ceased in the States but continues to be a problem in Africa and Asia.References Episcopal Relief and Development S taff. (2009). Malaria FAQs. Retrieved September 3, 2011, from NETSFORLIFE http//www. netsforlifeafrica. org/malaria/malaria-faqs Global Health Division of Parasitic Diseases . (2010, February 28). Malaria. Retrieved September 3, 2011, from Centers for Disease Control and streak http//www. cdc. gov/malaria/about/disease. html The World Health Organization Staff. (2010, April). Malaria Center. Retrieved September 3, 2011, from World Health Center http//www. who. int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs094/en/index. html