Civil war Essay -- essays research papers

Causes & Results of the cultured WarThe Civil War, in U.S. history, was a conflict that pitted the blue states of the American Union against the southernmostern states. The war raged for 4 years (1861-65) and was pronounced by some of the fiercest military campaigns of modern history. Large armies were involved in large movements, and entire populations were engaged in supporting the war efforts of both(prenominal) sides. The war had international impact, non precisely because of the growing international tiptop of the United States, but also because war threatened world annoy to the Souths cotton. Britain and France had particular interest in the wars outcome, but other nations were also touch by it. The chief and immediate cause of the war was thrall. Southern states, including the 11 states that formed the Confederacy, depended on slavery to support their economy. Southerners used slave excavate to produce crops, especially cotton. Although slavery was illegal in the northeasterlyern states, only a small proportion of Northerners actively opposed it. The main take amid the North and the South on the eve of the war was whether slavery should be permitted in the Western territories recently acquired during the Mexican War (1846-1848), including naked Mexico, part of California, and Utah. Opponents of slavery were concerned about its expansion, in part because they did not want to compete against slave labor.By 1860, the North and the South had genuine into two very different regions. Divergent social, economic, and political points of view, dating from colonial times, gradually drove the two sections farther and farther apart. Each well-tried to impose its point of view on the country as a whole. Although compromises had kept the Union together for many years, in 1860 the situation was explosive. The resource of Abraham Lincoln as president was viewed by the South as a threat to slavery and ignited the war.The second of the three Ss that ca used the civil war was sectionalism. During the first half of the 19th century, economic differences between the regions increased. By 1860 cotton was the chief crop of the South, and it represented 57 percent of all U.S. exports. The profitability of cotton, known as King Cotton, completed the Souths dependence on the plantation system and its essential component, slavery.The North was by then firmly establi... ...al debates. As the 19th century closed, they face a rigidly segregated life in the South and antagonism across most of the North.Despite the destruction, the war did embedtle the question of secession. Since 1861 no state has seriously considered withdrawing from the Union. In addition, the war brought slavery to an end. After the payoff of the Emancipation Proclamation, there was widespread acceptance of the fact that Union supremacy would mean general emancipation. Since the proclamation was a war measure that baron be held unconstitutional after the war, the 13 th Amendment to the Constitution, which abolished slavery, was passed by both houses of sexual congress early in 1865. It was ratified by three-fourths of the states and was formally title in effect on December 18, 1865.The war also set the South back at least a generation in industry and agriculture. The invading armies devastated factories and farms. The labor system fell into chaos. Not until the twentieth century did the South recover fully from the economic effects of the war. In contrast, the North forged ahead with the building of a modern industrial state.